
Understanding how thoughts, behaviors, and emotions interact helps clients see maintaining factors. This model is often reinforced through exercises from Behavioral activation. Use it early in treatment to create shared language and to identify practical intervention points (e.g., behavioral activation, routine-building, coping skills).
Best for
Psychoeducation in early sessions and treatment planning
Clients who feel confused about why depression persists
Supporting CBT/BA-informed interventions with a clear framework